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First page of Form 1 Geography Introduction to Geography Notes Zimbabwe

Form 1 Geography Introduction to Geography Notes Zimbabwe

Study Geography notes on Introduction to Geography for Form 1. Useful for revision, homework, and exam preparation in Zimbabwe.

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GEOGRAPHY NOTES
FORM 1 SIMPLIFIED TUTORIAL Introduction to Geography

The meaning of Geography
- Scientific study of the earth as a home of man.
- Study of interrelationship on natural and human phenomena on the earth's surface.

Environment
- The surroundings
- All external conditions surrounding an organism which has influence over its behaviour.
Environment can be divided into two:
1. The Physical Environment
- Natural physical conditions of weather, climate, vegetation, animals, soil, landforms and drainage.
2. The Human Environment
- Human activities such as farming, forestry, mining, tourism, settlement, transportation, trade and industry.

Branches of Geography
The TWO main Branches are Physical and Human and Economic Geography
1. Physical Geography - Deals with the study of natural physical environment of human kind. The areas covered include:
a) Geology-study of the origin, structure and composition of the earth. It includes study of rocks.
b) Geomorphology- the study of internal and external land forming processes and landforms.
c) Climatology- the study of climate and weather
d) Pedology- the study of soils
e) Biogeography - the study of soils, vegetation and animals.
f) Hydrology- the study of water bodies
g) Spatial geography-study of space
2.Human and Economic Geography - Study of people and their activities on the earth's surface. The areas covered include:
a) Mining
b) Forestry
c) Agriculture
d) Fishing
e) Wildlife and tourism
f) Industry
g) Energy etc.

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